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java.lang.Objectcom.trolltech.qt.QSignalEmitter
com.trolltech.qt.QtJambiObject
com.trolltech.qt.core.QObject
com.trolltech.qt.gui.QUndoStack
public class QUndoStack
The QUndoStack
class is a stack of QUndoCommand
objects. For an overview of Qt's Undo Framework, see the overview document.
An undo stack maintains a stack of commands that have been applied to a document.
New commands are pushed on the stack using push()
. Commands can be undone and redone using undo()
and redo()
, or by triggering the actions returned by createUndoAction()
and createRedoAction()
.
QUndoStack
keeps track of the current command. This is the command which will be executed by the next call to redo()
. The index of this command is returned by index()
. The state of the edited object can be rolled forward or back using setIndex()
. If the top-most command on the stack has already been redone, index()
is equal to count()
.
QUndoStack
provides support for undo and redo actions, command compression, command macros, and supports the concept of a clean state.Undo and Redo Actions
QUndoStack
provides convenient undo and redo QAction
objects, which can be inserted into a menu or a toolbar. When commands are undone or redone, QUndoStack
updates the text properties of these actions to reflect what change they will trigger. The actions are also disabled when no command is available for undo or redo. These actions are returned by QUndoStack::createUndoAction()
and QUndoStack::createRedoAction()
.Command Compression and Macros
Command compression is useful when several commands can be compressed into a single command that can be undone and redone in a single operation. For example, when a user types a character in a text editor, a new command is created. This command inserts the character into the document at the cursor position. However, it is more convenient for the user to be able to undo or redo typing of whole words, sentences, or paragraphs. Command compression allows these single-character commands to be merged into a single command which inserts or deletes sections of text. For more information, see QUndoCommand::mergeWith()
and push()
.
A command macro is a sequence of commands, all of which are undone and redone in one go. Command macros are created by giving a command a list of child commands. Undoing or redoing the parent command will cause the child commands to be undone or redone. Command macros may be created explicitly by specifying a parent in the QUndoCommand
constructor, or by using the convenience functions beginMacro()
and endMacro()
.
Although command compression and macros appear to have the same effect to the user, they often have different uses in an application. Commands that perform small changes to a document may be usefully compressed if there is no need to individually record them, and if only larger changes are relevant to the user. However, for commands that need to be recorded individually, or those that cannot be compressed, it is useful to use macros to provide a more convenient user experience while maintaining a record of each command.Clean State
QUndoStack
supports the concept of a clean state. When the document is saved to disk, the stack can be marked as clean using setClean()
. Whenever the stack returns to this state through undoing and redoing commands, it emits the signal cleanChanged()
. This signal is also emitted when the stack leaves the clean state. This signal is usually used to enable and disable the save actions in the application, and to update the document's title to reflect that it contains unsaved changes.
QUndoCommand
, and QUndoView
.
Nested Class Summary |
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Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class com.trolltech.qt.QSignalEmitter |
---|
QSignalEmitter.Signal0, QSignalEmitter.Signal1, QSignalEmitter.Signal2, QSignalEmitter.Signal3, QSignalEmitter.Signal4, QSignalEmitter.Signal5, QSignalEmitter.Signal6, QSignalEmitter.Signal7, QSignalEmitter.Signal8, QSignalEmitter.Signal9 |
Field Summary | |
---|---|
QSignalEmitter.Signal1 |
canRedoChanged
This signal is emitted whenever the value of canRedo() changes. |
QSignalEmitter.Signal1 |
canUndoChanged
This signal is emitted whenever the value of canUndo() changes. |
QSignalEmitter.Signal1 |
cleanChanged
This signal is emitted whenever the stack enters or leaves the clean state. |
QSignalEmitter.Signal1 |
indexChanged
This signal is emitted whenever a command modifies the state of the document. |
QSignalEmitter.Signal1 |
redoTextChanged
This signal is emitted whenever the value of redoText() changes. |
QSignalEmitter.Signal1 |
undoTextChanged
This signal is emitted whenever the value of undoText() changes. |
Constructor Summary | |
---|---|
QUndoStack()
Constructs an empty undo stack with the parent parent. |
|
QUndoStack(QObject parent)
Constructs an empty undo stack with the parent parent. |
Method Summary | |
---|---|
void |
beginMacro(java.lang.String text)
Begins composition of a macro command with the given text description. |
boolean |
canRedo()
Returns true if there is a command available for redo; otherwise returns false. |
boolean |
canUndo()
Returns true if there is a command available for undo; otherwise returns false. |
int |
cleanIndex()
Returns the clean index. |
void |
clear()
Clears the command stack by deleting all commands on it, and returns the stack to the clean state. |
QUndoCommand |
command(int index)
Returns a const pointer to the command at index. |
int |
count()
Returns the number of commands on the stack. |
QAction |
createRedoAction(QObject parent)
Creates an redo QAction object with the given parent. |
QAction |
createRedoAction(QObject parent,
java.lang.String prefix)
Creates an redo QAction object with the given parent. |
QAction |
createUndoAction(QObject parent)
Creates an undo QAction object with the given parent. |
QAction |
createUndoAction(QObject parent,
java.lang.String prefix)
Creates an undo QAction object with the given parent. |
void |
endMacro()
Ends composition of a macro command. |
static QUndoStack |
fromNativePointer(QNativePointer nativePointer)
|
int |
index()
Returns the index of the current command. |
boolean |
isActive()
This property holds the active status of this stack. |
boolean |
isClean()
If the stack is in the clean state, returns true; otherwise returns false. |
void |
push(QUndoCommand cmd)
Pushes cmd on the stack or merges it with the most recently executed command. |
void |
redo()
Redoes the current command by calling QUndoCommand::redo() . |
java.lang.String |
redoText()
Returns the text of the command which will be redone in the next call to redo() . |
void |
setActive()
This property holds the active status of this stack. |
void |
setActive(boolean active)
This property holds the active status of this stack. |
void |
setClean()
Marks the stack as clean and emits cleanChanged() if the stack was not already clean. |
void |
setIndex(int idx)
Repeatedly calls undo() or redo() until the the current command index reaches idx. |
void |
setUndoLimit(int limit)
This property holds the maximum number of commands on this stack. |
java.lang.String |
text(int idx)
Returns the text of the command at index idx. |
void |
undo()
Undoes the command below the current command by calling QUndoCommand::undo() . |
int |
undoLimit()
This property holds the maximum number of commands on this stack. |
java.lang.String |
undoText()
Returns the text of the command which will be undone in the next call to undo() . |
Methods inherited from class com.trolltech.qt.core.QObject |
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childEvent, children, connectSlotsByName, customEvent, disposeLater, dumpObjectInfo, dumpObjectTree, dynamicPropertyNames, event, eventFilter, findChild, findChild, findChild, findChildren, findChildren, findChildren, findChildren, indexOfProperty, installEventFilter, isWidgetType, killTimer, moveToThread, objectName, parent, properties, property, removeEventFilter, setObjectName, setParent, setProperty, startTimer, timerEvent, toString, userProperty |
Methods inherited from class com.trolltech.qt.QtJambiObject |
---|
dispose, disposed, equals, finalize, reassignNativeResources, tr, tr, tr |
Methods inherited from class com.trolltech.qt.QSignalEmitter |
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blockSignals, disconnect, disconnect, signalsBlocked, signalSender, thread |
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
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clone, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait |
Methods inherited from interface com.trolltech.qt.QtJambiInterface |
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disableGarbageCollection, nativeId, nativePointer, reenableGarbageCollection, setJavaOwnership |
Field Detail |
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public final QSignalEmitter.Signal1 canRedoChanged
canRedo()
changes. It is used to enable or disable the redo action returned by createRedoAction()
. canUndo specifies the new value.
public final QSignalEmitter.Signal1 canUndoChanged
canUndo()
changes. It is used to enable or disable the undo action returned by createUndoAction()
. canUndo specifies the new value.
public final QSignalEmitter.Signal1 cleanChanged
isClean()
, and setClean()
.
public final QSignalEmitter.Signal1 indexChanged
setIndex()
is called, this signal is emitted only once. idx specifies the index of the current command, ie. the command which will be executed on the next call to redo()
.
index()
, and setIndex()
.
public final QSignalEmitter.Signal1 redoTextChanged
redoText()
changes. It is used to update the text property of the redo action returned by createRedoAction()
. redoText specifies the new text.
public final QSignalEmitter.Signal1 undoTextChanged
undoText()
changes. It is used to update the text property of the undo action returned by createUndoAction()
. undoText specifies the new text.
Constructor Detail |
---|
public QUndoStack()
QUndoGroup
object, the stack is automatically added to the group. push()
.
public QUndoStack(QObject parent)
QUndoGroup
object, the stack is automatically added to the group. push()
.
Method Detail |
---|
public final void beginMacro(java.lang.String text)
An empty command described by the specified text is pushed on the stack. Any subsequent commands pushed on the stack will be appended to the empty command's children until endMacro()
is called.
Calls to beginMacro()
and endMacro()
may be nested, but every call to beginMacro()
must have a matching call to endMacro()
.
While a macro is composed, the stack is disabled. This means that:
indexChanged()
and cleanChanged()
are not emitted,canUndo()
and canRedo()
return false,undo()
or redo()
has no effect,endMacro()
is called for the outermost macro. stack.beginMacro("insert red text"); stack.push(new InsertText(document, idx, text)); stack.push(new SetColor(document, idx, text.length(), Qt::red)); stack.endMacro(); // indexChanged() is emittedThis code is equivalent to:
QUndoCommand *insertRed = new QUndoCommand(); // an empty command insertRed->setText("insert red text"); new InsertText(document, idx, text, insertRed); // becomes child of insertRed new SetColor(document, idx, text.length(), Qt::red, insertRed); stack.push(insertRed);
endMacro()
.
public final boolean canRedo()
This function returns false if the stack is empty or if the top command on the stack has already been redone.
index()
, and canUndo()
.
public final boolean canUndo()
This function returns false if the stack is empty, or if the bottom command on the stack has already been undone.
Synonymous with index()
== 0.
index()
, and canRedo()
.
public final int cleanIndex()
setClean()
was called. A stack may not have a clean index. This happens if a document is saved, some commands are undone, then a new command is pushed. Since push()
deletes all the undone commands before pushing the new command, the stack can't return to the clean state again. In this case, this function returns -1.
isClean()
, and setClean()
.
public final void clear()
Commands are not undone or redone; the state of the edited object remains unchanged.
This function is usually used when the contents of the document are abandoned.
public final QUndoCommand command(int index)
This function returns a const pointer, because modifying a command, once it has been pushed onto the stack and executed, almost always causes corruption of the state of the document, if the command is later undone or redone.
QUndoCommand::child()
.
public final int count()
index()
, setIndex()
, and command()
.
public final QAction createRedoAction(QObject parent)
QAction
object with the given parent. Triggering this action will cause a call to redo()
. The text of this action is the text of the command which will be redone in the next call to redo()
, prefixed by the specified prefix. If there is no command available for redo, this action will be disabled.
If prefix is empty, the default prefix "Redo" is used.
createUndoAction()
, canRedo()
, and QUndoCommand::text()
.
public final QAction createRedoAction(QObject parent, java.lang.String prefix)
QAction
object with the given parent. Triggering this action will cause a call to redo()
. The text of this action is the text of the command which will be redone in the next call to redo()
, prefixed by the specified prefix. If there is no command available for redo, this action will be disabled.
If prefix is empty, the default prefix "Redo" is used.
createUndoAction()
, canRedo()
, and QUndoCommand::text()
.
public final QAction createUndoAction(QObject parent)
QAction
object with the given parent. Triggering this action will cause a call to undo()
. The text of this action is the text of the command which will be undone in the next call to undo()
, prefixed by the specified prefix. If there is no command available for undo, this action will be disabled.
If prefix is empty, the default prefix "Undo" is used.
createRedoAction()
, canUndo()
, and QUndoCommand::text()
.
public final QAction createUndoAction(QObject parent, java.lang.String prefix)
QAction
object with the given parent. Triggering this action will cause a call to undo()
. The text of this action is the text of the command which will be undone in the next call to undo()
, prefixed by the specified prefix. If there is no command available for undo, this action will be disabled.
If prefix is empty, the default prefix "Undo" is used.
createRedoAction()
, canUndo()
, and QUndoCommand::text()
.
public final void endMacro()
If this is the outermost macro in a set nested macros, this function emits indexChanged()
once for the entire macro command.
beginMacro()
.
public final int index()
redo()
. It is not always the top-most command on the stack, since a number of commands may have been undone. setIndex()
, undo()
, redo()
, and count()
.
public final boolean isActive()
QUndoGroup
, calls to QUndoGroup::undo()
or QUndoGroup::redo()
will be forwarded to this stack when it is active. If the QUndoGroup
is watched by a QUndoView
, the view will display the contents of this stack when it is active. If the stack does not belong to a QUndoGroup
, making it active has no effect. It is the programmer's responsibility to specify which stack is active by calling setActive()
, usually when the associated document window receives focus.
QUndoGroup
.
public final boolean isClean()
setClean()
, and cleanIndex()
.
public final void push(QUndoCommand cmd)
redo()
function. If cmd's id is not -1, and if the id is the same as that of the most recently executed command, QUndoStack
will attempt to merge the two commands by calling QUndoCommand::mergeWith()
on the most recently executed command. If QUndoCommand::mergeWith()
returns true, cmd is deleted.
In all other cases cmd is simply pushed on the stack.
If commands were undone before cmd was pushed, the current command and all commands above it are deleted. Hence cmd always ends up being the top-most on the stack.
Once a command is pushed, the stack takes ownership of it. There are no getters to return the command, since modifying it after it has been executed will almost always lead to corruption of the document's state.
QUndoCommand::id()
, and QUndoCommand::mergeWith()
.
public final void redo()
QUndoCommand::redo()
. Increments the current command index. If the stack is empty, or if the top command on the stack has already been redone, this function does nothing.
undo()
, and index()
.
public final java.lang.String redoText()
redo()
. QUndoCommand::text()
, and undoText()
.
public final void setActive()
QUndoGroup
, calls to QUndoGroup::undo()
or QUndoGroup::redo()
will be forwarded to this stack when it is active. If the QUndoGroup
is watched by a QUndoView
, the view will display the contents of this stack when it is active. If the stack does not belong to a QUndoGroup
, making it active has no effect. It is the programmer's responsibility to specify which stack is active by calling setActive()
, usually when the associated document window receives focus.
QUndoGroup
.
public final void setActive(boolean active)
QUndoGroup
, calls to QUndoGroup::undo()
or QUndoGroup::redo()
will be forwarded to this stack when it is active. If the QUndoGroup
is watched by a QUndoView
, the view will display the contents of this stack when it is active. If the stack does not belong to a QUndoGroup
, making it active has no effect. It is the programmer's responsibility to specify which stack is active by calling setActive()
, usually when the associated document window receives focus.
QUndoGroup
.
public final void setClean()
cleanChanged()
if the stack was not already clean. Whenever the stack returns to this state through the use of undo/redo commands, it emits the signal cleanChanged()
. This signal is also emitted when the stack leaves the clean state.
isClean()
, and cleanIndex()
.
public final void setIndex(int idx)
undo()
or redo()
until the the current command index reaches idx. This function can be used to roll the state of the document forwards of backwards. indexChanged()
is emitted only once. index()
, count()
, undo()
, and redo()
.
public final void setUndoLimit(int limit)
undoLimit
, commands are deleted from the bottom of the stack. Macro commands (commands with child commands) are treated as one command. The default value is 0, which means that there is no limit. This property may only be set when the undo stack is empty, since setting it on a non-empty stack might delete the command at the current index. Calling setUndoLimit()
on a non-empty stack prints a warning and does nothing.
public final java.lang.String text(int idx)
beginMacro()
.
public final void undo()
QUndoCommand::undo()
. Decrements the current command index. If the stack is empty, or if the bottom command on the stack has already been undone, this function does nothing.
redo()
, and index()
.
public final int undoLimit()
undoLimit
, commands are deleted from the bottom of the stack. Macro commands (commands with child commands) are treated as one command. The default value is 0, which means that there is no limit. This property may only be set when the undo stack is empty, since setting it on a non-empty stack might delete the command at the current index. Calling setUndoLimit()
on a non-empty stack prints a warning and does nothing.
public final java.lang.String undoText()
undo()
. QUndoCommand::text()
, and redoText()
.
public static QUndoStack fromNativePointer(QNativePointer nativePointer)
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