analysis defines additional analytic attributes specifying alternate structural arrangements for the components of a text. equiv equivalent specifies the identifiers of elements considered structurally equivalent to the one bearing the attribute. IDREFS one or more valid SGML identifiers for elements in the current document separated by white space. #IMPLIED exclude specifies the identifiers of elements that are considered excluded from the structure when the element bearing this attribute is selected. IDREFS one or more valid SGML identifiers for elements in the current document separated by white space. #IMPLIED select specifies which of several mutually exclusive elements actually occurs in a structure. IDREFS one or more valid SGML identifiers for elements in the current document separated by white space. #IMPLIED additional tag set for analysis and interpretation certainty indicates the degree of certainty or uncertainty associated with some aspect of the text markup. target points at the elements whose markup is uncertain. IDREFS one or more SGML ID values. #REQUIRED Essex ]]>

If more than one IDREF is given, the certainty element is interpreted as applying to all. If no ID is present on the element being annotated, the attribute should give the ID of a ptr element which points at the element being annotated; for further discussion of this indirect pointing mechanism, see chapter . locus indicates the precise location of the uncertainty in the markup: applicability of the element, precise position of the start- or end-tag, value of a specific attribute, etc. CDATA #gi uncertain whether the element used actually applies to the passage. #startloc start-tag may not be correctly located. #endloc end-tag may not be correctly located. #location both the start-tag and the end-tag may not be correctly located. [attribute name] the value given for the attribute named is uncertain. #transcribedContent the content of the element may not be a correct transcription of the source text. #suppliedContent the content of the element may not have been correctly supplied by the reader, e.g. as in the cases of corr and abbrev elements. #REQUIRED

The # distinguishes the terms of the controlled vocabulary from possible collisions with attribute names. Extensions to this vocabulary should also use this prefix. assertedValue provides an alternative value for the aspect of the markup in question---an alternative generic identifier, transcription, or attribute value, or the ID of an anchor element (to indicate an alternative starting or ending location). If an assertedValue is given, the confidence level specified by degree applies to the alternative markup specified by assertedValue; if none is given, it applies to the markup in the text. CDATA generic identifier, attribute value, location (e.g. indicated by an IDREF to an anchor element or to an xptr element), or other appropriate alternative value. #IMPLIED Essex ]]>

This attribute makes it possible to indicate the degree of confidence in a specific alternative to some aspect of the markup. In the example above the encoder is expressing the likelihood (.2) that the generic identifier should be place rather than persName, which is the coded element. desc further describes the uncertainty in prose, perhaps indicating its nature, cause, or the justification for the degree of confidence asserted. CDATA a prose description of how and why the markup is uncertain. #IMPLIED Essex ]]>

In a given project, it may be possible to enumerate a finite list of recognized types and causes of uncertainty; in such cases, it will be useful to control the vocabulary used in this attribute, to aid later mechanical manipulation. It is not possible to suggest such a controlled vocabulary for general use. given indicates conditions assumed in the assignment of a degree of confidence. CDATA a characterization of the conditions which are assumed in the assignment of a degree of confidence. This may be in prose. #IMPLIED Elizabeth went to Essex. ]]>

A project may wish to control the vocabulary used in this attribute.

The envisioned typical value of this attribute would be an IDREF of another certainty element or list (conjunction) of such IDREFs. It may thus be possible to construct probability networks by chaining certainty elements together. Such networks would ultimately be grounded in unconditional certainty elements (with no value for given. The semantics of this chaining would be understood in this way: if a certainty element is specified, via an IDREF, as the assumption, then it is not the attribution of uncertainty that is the assumption, but rather the assertion itself. For instance, in the example above, the first certainty element indicates that the confidence in the identification of the new scribe as msm. The second indicates the degree of confidence that Essex is a personal name, given that the new scribe is msm. (N.B. the given in the second certainty element is not the assertion that the likelihood that msm is the new scribe is 0.6, but simply the assertion that msm is the new scribe; this is a recommended convention to facilitate building networks.

The ambitious encoder may wish to attempt complex networks or probability assertions,.experimenting with references to other elements or prose assertions, and deploying feature structure connectives such as alt, join, and not. However we do not believe that the certainty element gives, at this time, a comprehensive ambiguity-free system for indicating certainty. degree indicates the degree of confidence assigned to the aspect of the markup named by the locus attribute. CDATA Values of degree might be yes or no, the reals between 0 and 1, or traditional characterizations such as doubtful, circa, etc. Generally we recommend decimal numbers between 0 and 1, with the larger the number the greater the degree of confidence in the assertions; 0 representing certainly false and 1 representing certainly true. #IMPLIED additional tag set for Empty. EMPTY ]]> ]]> certainty defines additional attributes which are enabled for all elements when the additional tag set for certainty and uncertainty is selected. additional tag set for fs feature-structures defines additional attributes for all elements, which are enabled when the additional tag set for feature-structure notation is selected.

[No attributes declared yet.] additional tag set for analysis and interpretation global defines attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. id identifier provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the ID value. ID any valid SGML name (in the reference concrete syntax, a name must begin with a letter and contain only letters, numeric digits, hyphen, and full stop). #IMPLIED Paragraph with the ID names....

Paragraph with the ID dates.... ]]>

The id attribute may be used to specify a canonical reference for an element; see section . n number, name, etc. gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document. CDATA any string of characters; often, but not necessarily, numeric. #IMPLIED

The n attribute may be used to specify the numbering of chapters, sections, list items, etc.; it may also be used in the specification of a standard reference system for the text. lang language indicates the language of the element content, usually using a two- or three-letter code from ISO 639. IDREF The value must be the identifier specified for a writing system declaration declared in the TEI header, as described in section . %INHERITED The only surviving work by Ari (died 1148) is the ten-page Íslendingabók</> (<title lang=LA>Libellus Islandorum</>), written in the early twelfth century. ]]> <!-- Carol J. Clover, The Medieval Saga (Ithaca: Cornell --> <!-- University Press, 1982), p. 149. --> </eg> <remarks><p>If no value is specified for <att>lang</att>, the <att>lang</att> value for the immediately enclosing element is inherited; for this reason, a value should always be specified on the outermost element (<gi>tei.2</gi>). </attDef> <!-- ................................................... rend --> <attDef usage=opt> <attname>rend <name>rendition or presentation <desc>indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text. <datatype>CDATA <valdesc>any string of characters; if the typographic rendition of a text is to be systematically recorded, a systematic set of values for the <att>rend</att> attribute should be defined. <default>#IMPLIED <eg><![ CDATA [ ]]> </eg> <remarks><p>These Guidelines make no binding recommendations for the values of the <att>rend</att> attribute; the characteristics of visual presentation vary too much from text to text and the decision to record or ignore individual characteristics varies too much from project to project. Some potentially useful conventions are noted from time to time at appropriate points in the Guidelines. <!-- and with luck the casebook will have a couple good examples. --> </attDef> </attlist> <remarks><p>The global attributes described here are made part of the attribute definition list declaration of each element by including the string <q>%a.global</q> in each such declaration. Some global attributes are made available when certain base or additional tag sets are selected; these are incorporated into the global attributes by references to the appropriate parameter entities. When the tag sets in question have not been selected, the parameter entities in question expand to the empty string. <part>base tag set for common core features</part> <classes names='clterm cllink clana clfs clcert clspoken'> <files names=""> <xref target=STga> </classdoc> <classDoc id=cllink type=atts> <class>linking</class> <desc>defines additional attributes for hypertext and other linking, which are enabled for all elements when the additional tag set for linking is selected. <attlist> <attDef usage=opt> <attname>corresp <name>correspondents <desc>specifies the identifiers of corresponding elements. <datatype>IDREFS <valdesc>one or more valid SGML identifiers for elements in the current document separated by white space. <default>#IMPLIED <eg><![ CDATA [ ]]> </eg> <remarks> </attDef> <attDef usage=opt> <attname>link <name>link <desc>specifies the identifiers of elements that may be linked with this one to form an aggregate. <datatype>IDREFS <valdesc>one or more valid SGML identifiers for elements in the current document separated by white space. <default>#IMPLIED <eg><![ CDATA [ ]]> </eg> <remarks> </attDef> <attDef usage=opt> <attname>partof <desc>specifies the identifier of a <gi>join</gi> element in the current document representing an aggregate of which this element is a component part. <datatype>IDREF <valdesc>a valid SGML identifier attached to a <gi>join</gi> element. <default>#IMPLIED <eg><![ CDATA [ ]]> </eg> <remarks> </attDef> <attDef usage=opt> <attname>prev <name>previous <desc>specifies the identifier of an element which may be linked with the current element to form an aggregate, and which immediately precedes it in the aggregate. <datatype>IDREF <valdesc>a valid SGML identifier for an element in the current document. <default>#IMPLIED <eg><![ CDATA [ ]]> </eg> <remarks> </attDef> <attDef usage=opt> <attname>next <name>next <desc>specifies the identifier of an element which may be linked with the current element to form an aggregate, and which immediately follows it in the aggregate. <datatype>IDREF <valdesc>a valid SGML identifier for an element in the current document. <default>#IMPLIED <eg><![ CDATA [ ]]> </eg> <remarks> </attDef> </attlist> <part>additional tag set for analysis and interpretation</part> <classes> <files names=""> <xref target=SA> </classdoc> <tagDoc id=respons usage=opt> <gi>respons</gi> <name>responsibility <desc>identifies the individual(s) responsible for some aspect of the markup of some particular element(s). <attlist> <!-- ................................................. target --> <attDef usage=req> <attname>target <desc>gives the SGML identiifer(s) of the element(s) for which some aspect of the responsibility is being assigned. <datatype>IDREFS <valdesc>one or more SGML identifiers. <default>#REQUIRED <remarks><p></remarks> </attDef> <!-- .................................................. locus --> <attDef usage=req> <attname>locus <desc>indicates the specific aspect of the markup for which responsibility is being assigned. <datatype>CDATA <vallist type=semi> <val>#gi <desc>responsibility for the claim that the element is of the type indicated by the markup <val>#location <desc>responsibility for the claim that the element begins and ends where indicated <val>#startloc <desc>responsibility for the claim that the element begins where indicated <val>#endloc <desc>responsibility for the claim that the element ends where indicated <val>[attribute name] <desc>responsibility for the claim that the attribute named has the value given in the markup <val>#transcribedContent <desc>responsibility for the transcription of the element content <val>#suppliedContent <desc>responsibility for the contents supplied by the encoder (corrections, expansions of abbreviations, etc.) </vallist> <default>#REQUIRED <eg><![ CDATA [ ]]> </eg> <remarks><p></remarks> </attDef> <!-- ................................................... resp --> <attDef usage=req> <attname>resp <desc>identifies the individual or agency responsible for the indicated aspect of the electronic text. <datatype>CDATA <valdesc>any string of characters, typically the initials of an individual, the acronym of an agency, the name of a computer program, etc. <default>#REQUIRED <remarks><p></remarks> </attDef> <!-- ................................................... desc --> <attDef usage=opt> <attname>desc <name>description <desc>gives a brief prose note supplying any additional information which should be recorded <datatype>CDATA <valdesc>any string of characters, typically a phrase or sentence in a natural language. <default>#IMPLIED <remarks><p></remarks> </attDef> </attlist> <exemplum><eg><![ CDATA [ ]]> </eg></exemplum> <remarks><p>The <gi>resp</gi> element is designed for cases in which fine-grained information about specific aspects of the markup of a text is desirable for whatever reason. Global responsibility for certain aspects of markup is usually more simply indicated in the TEI header, using the <gi>resp</gi> element within the title statement, edition statement, or change log. </remarks> <part>additional tag set for </part> <classes names='global'> <!-- --> <files names=""> <datadesc>Empty. <parents> </parents> <children>EMPTY </children> <elemdecl> <![ CDATA [ <!ELEMENT respons - O EMPTY > ]]> </elemdecl> <attldecl> <![ CDATA [ <!ATTLIST respons %a.global; target IDREFS #REQUIRED locus CDATA #REQUIRED resp CDATA #REQUIRED desc CDATA #IMPLIED > ]]> </attldecl> <xref target=CEresp> </tagdoc> <classDoc id=clspoken type=atts> <class>spoken</class> <desc>defines additional attributes which are enabled for all elements when the base tag set for transcription of spoken texts is selected. <attlist> </attlist> <part>additional tag set for spoken materials</part> <classes> <files names=""> <xref target=TS> </classdoc> <classDoc id=clterm type=atts> <class>terminology</class> <name>global attributes for terminological data. <desc>defines attributes for all elements in documents which use the base tag set for terminological data. <attlist> <!-- .................................................. group --> <attDef usage=opt> <attname>group <desc>indicates the group (term and related elements) to which this element should be associated by specifying a string matching the <att>n</att> attribute value on an appropriate element. <datatype>CDATA <valdesc>any string matching the <att>n</att> attribute value on the <gi>term</gi> element to which the group is attached. <default>#IMPLIED <eg><![ CDATA [ ]]> </eg> <remarks><p>The <att>group</att> attribute provides a specialized pointing mechanism for use within <gi>termEntry</gi> elements. </attDef> <!-- .................................................. grpPtr --> <attDef usage=opt><attname>grpPtr <desc>indicates the group (term and related elements) to which this element should be associated by specifying its unique identifier, where this is available. <datatype>IDREF <valdesc>the value specified must match a value supplied as the value for an <att>id</att> attribute on some <gi>term</gi> element in the current SGML document. <default>#IMPLIED <eg><![ CDATA [ ]]> </eg> <remarks><p>The <att>group</att> attribute provides a specialized pointing mechanism for use within <gi>termEntry</gi> elements. </attDef> <!-- ................................................. depend --> <attDef usage=opt> <attname>depend <desc>indicates the parent element to which this element should be associated by specifying a string matching the <att>n</att> attribute value on an appropriate element. <datatype>CDATA <valdesc>any string matching the <att>n</att> attribute value on the element to which the dependent element is attached. <default>#IMPLIED <eg><![ CDATA [ ]]> </eg> </attDef> <!-- .................................................. depPtr --> <attDef usage=opt><attname>depPtr <desc>indicates the parent element to which this element should be associated by specifying its unique identifier, where this is available. <datatype>IDREF <valdesc>the value specified must match a value supplied as the value for an <att>id</att> attribute on some <gi>term</gi> element in the current SGML document. <default>#IMPLIED <eg><![ CDATA [ ]]> </eg> <remarks> </attDef> </attlist> <remarks><p>The attributes shared by this element class are used for linking elements, possibly not adjacent in the record, which are related (e.g. a grammatical annotation and the term it describes). If no attribute is specified, the element is assumed to relate to the most recently specified <gi>term</gi> or <gi>otherForm</gi> element. <!-- The usual --> <!-- ID/IDREF-based pointing mechanisms are not used, primarily because the --> <!-- requirement that SGML ID values be unique within a document places an --> <!-- impractical burden on the encoder when terminological data from several --> <!-- sources are to be merged. --> <part>base tag set for terminological data</part> <classes> <files names=""> <xref target=TEta> <xref target=TEflne> <xref target=TEdt> </classdoc>